Wednesday, July 31, 2019

Academic Degree and Financial Aid Essay

Thank you in advance for taking the time to review my letter of appeal for financial aid reinstatement. First, let me say, I wholeheartedly appreciate your granting me this award in order to make my educational dreams a blissful reality. It would be a great honor for me to continue on the path which I started before I suffered this temporary setback. I take full responsibility for why my grades slipped and because unsatisfactory. There is no one else to blame but myself for not being able to control my emotional state during a time of terrible crisis to the point where I could maintain an acceptable G. P. A. For that I am sincerely sorry because I feel that I have let many people down, including myself. I put a lot of effort to pass most of my classes, yet I still failed my English course due to some negligence on my part as concerns my work which was to determine my grade in the course; I did everything possible to do great in the course despite my mistakes but I guess it was not good enough during the semester Fall 2013. I promise not to make such mistakes anymore, and be more responsible. I am asking this committee to give me a second chance to prove that I am worthy of this award so I can continue in my studies this Fall 2014 Semester. I do realize that I neglected my studies and I would like another chance to do better in them. I have compiled a list of steps I need to take in order to be successful in school and my studies. 1. I would obtain a tutor for my most difficult classes by becoming familiar with the tutoring center on campus 2. I would manage my time wisely so that I can balance my life and studies together. 3. Meet with each of my instructors and talk with them, about what they believe will make me be a better student in their class. 4. Go to the scheduled office hours of each of my instructors, when facing any difficulties. 5. Talk with my advisor who is assisting me with my Academic Degree plan. She advises me on the classes and hours that would be suitable for me. 6. Go to class on time as scheduled to take advantage of what they have to offer. My goal is to earn a degree in business so I can make a difference in the lives of people and young students. This is very important to me because I’ve always been interested on being a business lady in the future during my days as a kid. I can only be able to achieve my goal if my financial aid is being appealed, because as an individual my family face a lot of financial difficulties and I’m not able to pay my tuition or even get my books. I am a hard working student and very determined, and I would like the chance to prove to you that this 2014 Fall Semester would not be a disappointment. I would try hard to be a good role model to my family, friends and other students. My education is of paramount importance to me. Thank you for your time Yours Sincerely, Ruth Taku.

Haze: Pollution and Sophisticated Forest Clearing

The haze is a constant phenomenon faced by Malaysia and her neighbouring countries. The haze is basically pollution of atmosphere, which is clogged with pollutants and other substances from forest fires. The haze is a direct effect of forest fire in Kalimantan and other parts oaf Indonesia due to slash and burn method of farming. The Indonesian authorities appear to have no power to control farmers from practising such methods. The haze is further worsened by open burning practised by most Malaysians.Open-field burning of rice straw by the rice planters and open burning of dried leaves and garbage done by the public are a few examples that done by Malaysian. Many are ignorant of the health effects of open burning. During the haze, hospitals and clinic often report a dramatic increase in respiratory problems, lung infections and asthma attack. The Air Pollution Index (API) usually indicates the hazardous and dangerous levels of pollution during this period. The haze has long-term side effects. Prolonged inhalation of polluted air will result in serious lung infection which particularly affects the elderly.The government must play its role to reduce the haze treat. It has to cooperate with the Indonesian authorities to stamp out forest fires. The culprits must be brought to justice, either through healthy fine or prison sentence. Constant vigilance would ensure the perpetrators do not repeat their offence. The government should also raise the public awareness of the dangers of forest fire. Continuous campaign of the cause, solutions and steps-need-to-be-taken to reduce the haze need to be promoted through all types of social media like television, radio, newspaper and even via internet.The authorities should also provide assistance to farmers and introduce more sophisticated forest clearing methods. In Malaysia, strict laws must be imposed to penalise those who practise open burning. On-going campaigns on the dangers of open burning should be intensified. Individ uals too have a role to play. They must participate in every campaign and stop burning. Students can advise their parents not to practice open burning. Every individual has to remember that we do not own the world, but instead we lent it from our future generations. We must protect our world so that our grandchildren woulh have a healthy earth to live.

Tuesday, July 30, 2019

Nursing in Perspectives

Nursing is a profound profession which requires professional skills and knowledge, high level of expertise and managerial skills. Following Parker & Clare (2006): â€Å"Critical thinking is a vital skill to have as a nurse. Nurses are engaged in providing care to people who have a right to high quality professional conduct and health services (p296).Applied to nursing profession, critical thinking aims to improve healthcare services through new methods and self-developed professional skills of nurses. Critical thinking combines the ability to meet the requirement of a new age and respond effectively to technological innovations and scientific discoveries. Changing economic environment and globalization process has a great impact on the nursing science, and compel to specify concepts of management and its fields. During the last decades, the definitions of critical thinking in nursing have been changes. For instance, Ennis & Milman in 1985 defined critical thinking in nursing as â€Å"reasonable, reflective thinking focused on what to believe or do† (Critical Thinking in Nursing 2007). In five years, McPeck, (1990) defined it as: â€Å"the propensity to engage in an activity with reflective skepticism† (Critical Thinking in Nursing 2007). Monitoring was an important method that helped to search for new trends in nursing. Today, nurses take into account internal and external factors that influence a patient. The most recent explanation of critical thinking is proposed by the University of New Mexico (2007): â€Å"nursing utilizes critical thinking as diagnostic reasoning and professional or clinical judgment. Critical thinking in nursing is based on a triggering event or situation, a starting point, scaffolds, processes, and outcomes that make up a continuous or iterative feedback loop† (Critical Thinking in Nursing 2007). In modern world, critical thinking in nursing is a broad concept with include advanced knowledge and discovering, creativity and passion, authenticity and ability to foresee coming changes. Critical thinking in nursing aims to extend traditional nursing roles in order to keep abreast of time and rapidly changing technology. Daniels (2004) underlines that it may be exercised as an attribute of position or because of personal knowledge or wisdom. Modern nurses see themselves more as conservators and regulators of the exist ­ing order of affairs with which they identify, and from which they gain rewards. Critical thinking helps to create a sense of identity which does not depend upon membership or work roles. On the one hand, nursing gendered identity and cultural identity has a great impact on their skills and ability to deliver high quality service. Many problems associated with the relationships between people of different cultures stem from variations in norms and values. Modern society is marked by cultural diversity problems which influence healthcare services and service delivery. Critical thinking is crucial for culturally competent nurse because it helps to communicate with diverse clients and meet their needs. For instance, Hindus and Asians share specific beliefs as for parts of the body and health, and in this case a nurse should take into account cultural and religious practices of these patients. Following Dreher and Macnaughton (2002): â€Å"the health care system has nested the accountability for cultural competency with the clinician who provides direct services to individuals, where the application of cultural information is likely to be least useful† (p181). For a nurse, the key advantages of convergence are that ideas and techniques developed in one cultural or national setting may be transferred to another and used effectively. These variables shape the values and hence the behavior of people (Potter & Perry, 2005). Critical thinking determines the quality of decisions and actions of a nurse. A higher level of professional autonomy and shared governance should be seen as the main features of critical thinking. Critical thinking is exercised through greater knowledge and exper ­tise. It may also be based on the per ­sonal qualities of the nurse and the manner in which authority is exercised. In contrast to traditional theories of nursing leadership, nursing expert power is based on new knowledge about technology and critical thinking used in nursing profession. Critical thinking is based on credibility and clear evidence of knowledge or expertise; for example, the expert knowledge of ‘functional' specialists. Stone (2000) states that if the information is satisfactorily ascertained from secondary sources, the nurse opts to complete this component of the assessment by relying on past records. Documentary data obtained from patients' records is often termed ‘secondary' because the information has originally been collected by other people and for other purposes. Thus, critical thinking determines further actions and behavior patterns which support clinical and service development. In several decades ago, nurses were limited by strict rules and tasks which prevented them to respond effectively to changing environment (Potter & Perry 2005). Today, technology and information technology demands critical thinking and decision making in nursing (Sharp, 2000). Also, there is a great shift in organizational values and personal traits of the nurses. Changing social environment influences human values and conflicts with human dignity and importance (Sullivan & Decker, 2005). The balance of power has undoubtedly shifted to nurses who have more choice over how to conducts relationships with their administration, colleagues and patients. Critical thinking in nursing is aimed to improve influences on the environment and determine perspectives of further development on the macro- and micro- level. In this situation, to be an effective and professional nurse, it is necessary to exercise the role of critical thinker based on advanced knowledge and expertise (Durgahee, 2003). A common view is that the job of the nurse requires the ability of critical thinking and that leadership is in effect a sub-set of management. In terms of critical thinking, there is a need to be flexible and be ready to innovate and to adopt new technologies as they come along. The way in which healthcare organization has to employ the latest technology can be an important determinant of its competitive advantage. For instance, increased role of computers and technological solutions require new skills and decision making practices in medicine. For instance, if technology does not work properly and it threatens life of a patient, a nurse should react accordingly to the situation and replace it with alternative solution (Kozier et al 2004). Critics (Sullivan & Decker, 2005) admit that three decades ago nurses were not ready and prepared to apply critical thinking to their work and this led to high death rates caused by technology failure. Healthcare is one of the main industries responsible for exceptional service quality and interpersonal communication. Service quality is determined by technological processes and innovations in its field. Critical thinking has speeded up health delivery processes, transformed working practices and increased the efficiency of healthcare services. Interestingly, it is in the technological environment that it is some ­times possible for large healthcare organizations to actually exert influence rather than be the recipients of it. Respect and personal worth of every patient are the core human-related factors employed by the nurses (Garrison 2004). Nursing staff is responsible for communication and interaction with the patients. For this reason, nurses should be flexible to respond effectively to changing environment and customers groups. As a result, high degree of autonomy cannot be effectively used by all nursing staff. Healthcare organizations start to apply ‘critical thinking’ into practice seeing it as a high level of specialist practice and competitive advantage in healthcare services. Also, critical thinking in nursing is concerned with those activities involved in recruiting of professional staff, training, and development within the healthcare infrastructure, namely the systems of planning, finance, medical service control, etc. which are crucially important to an strategic capability in all healthcare activities (Potter & Perry, 2005). Today, a special attention is given to proper function of medical staff and empowerment which helps to improve efficiency of medical practice. Critical thinking is one of the main requirements in modern service learning. In learning, â€Å"critical thinking [is] a reasoning process reflecting on ideas, actions, and decisions in clinical experience by the nursing student and others (Anaya et al 2003, p99). The advantages of critical thinking in nursing are fast response to changing conditions and environment and ability to apply recent technologies into practice. It increases confidence of nurses and level of healthcare services. Using critical thinking approach, nurses are able to shift the situation using these new creative approaches based on advanced relationships and inquiry. Also, it is strongly influenced by resources outside the healthcare organization which are an integral part of the chain of activities between the healthcare service design and the level of medial treatment (Sharp, 2000). Change is a threat to routine and their role in healthcare management. It is also true that many nurses do not know what their role is, and in recent years attempts have been made to clarify individual roles. Critical thinking is ‘a vital skill’ for nurses because it determines the style of management and leadership. Critical thinking can be interpreted as a response to the need to meet heightened customer expectations and face intensi ­fied technology solutions. Critical thinking encourages nurses to adopt a positive attitude and have personal involvement in service delivery. Also, it allows healthcare organization to expose nursing staff to new forms of service and management. Critical thinking is constructed on a rational basis and allows nurses respond to patients’ needs in an appropriate manner. For a modern nurse, it is crucial to be accountable to patients' families, and close friends who come to visit them. References 1.   Anaya, A., Doheny, M.O., Panthofer, N., Sedlak, C.A. (2003). Critical Thinking in Students' Service-Learning Experiences. College Teaching, 51 (3), 99-104. 2. Critical Thinking in Nursing The University of New Mexico (2007). Retrieved 31 May 2007, from   http://hsc.unm.edu/consg/conct/whatis.shtml 3.   Daniels, R. (2004). Nursing Fundamentals: Caring and Clinical Decision Making, Thomas Learning, Oregon. 4. Dreher, N., Macnaughton, N. (2002). Cultural competency in nursing: foundation or fallacy? Nursing Outlook, Sep-Oct; 50 (5):181-6. 5.   Durgahee, T. (2003). Higher level practice: degree of specialist practice? Nurse Education Today. Apr; 23 (3), 191-201. 6. Garrison, D.R., Morgan, D.H., Johnson, J.G. (2004). Thriving in chaos: Educating the nurse leaders of the future. Nursing Leadership Forum. Fall; 9 (1), 23-27. 7. Kozier B., Erb G., Berman A. & Snyder S. (2004). Fundamentals of Nursing: Concepts, Process and Practice, New Jersey, Pearson Education Inc. 8. Potter, P. & Perry, A. (2005). Fundamentals of Nursing. Elsevier PTE LTD, Singapore. 9.   Sharp, Nancy. (April 2000). The 21st century belongs to nurse practitioners. Nurse Practitioner, p. 56 10. Sullivan, E.J., Decker, Ph. J. (2005). Effective leadership & Management in Nursing 6th ed. Pearson Hall.   

Monday, July 29, 2019

Role of Family System And Business In Family Business Sustainability Essay

Role of Family System And Business In Family Business Sustainability - Essay Example the family system’s contribution to business enhancement include financial management practices, family functioning style, additional family income, and subjective measures such as functional integrity of the family, satisfaction with the family’s quality of life, and success in achieving the most important family goal. Similarly, other criteria related to family systems that help to improve business processes are reducing family tensions, living in a multi-generation family, undergoing sleep deprivation for devoting additional time to the business, hiring temporary help during hectic periods are other factors that will be taken into consideration to examine their impacts on business revenue. Olson, Zuiker, Danes, et al (2003) state that the family has a greater effect on the business than the business has on the family. The Family Business Research Group developed the Sustainable Family Business (SFB) model which equally recognizes the family and the business, and the dynamics between the two factors in achieving sustainability for both, state Heck, Jasper, Stafford et al (2000). The SFB model of empirical research portrays business system success as a systemic phenomenon. It includes research on several areas including â€Å"business performance, business strategy, subjective measures of business success and effects of the family on business performance† (Olson et al 2003, p.645). The research results will indicate the impact on business success by business characteristics, business owner attributes, and distinguishing features of the family system. Review of Literature The family system performs a â€Å"key integrating role for the business and at the same time meets the needs of the family† (Fletcher 2002, p.11). In this dynamic relationship, the family goals... This report stresses that Family and business are the two subsystems with their inherent and distinctive needs, â€Å"role requirements, rules, values and cultures†. Both subsystems are crucial in determining the extent to which sustainability of family business is achieved. Family types have been identified by characteristics including how a family communicates, resolves conflict and organizes itself, style of leadership and decision-making, and importance of traditions and values†. This paper makes a conclusion that the family system performs a â€Å"key integrating role for the business and at the same time meets the needs of the family†. In this dynamic relationship, the family goals are the most important, and influence business and family decisions. There may be a conflict when a family member’s behaviour calls for firing the person from the business system, yet the person continues to be accepted by the family system. Few family businesses consider firing a child, or other relative. Within family and business systems, individuals have different roles with specific expectations for behaviour. Thus, a child taught in the family system not to argue with the father, may have difficulty in expressing conflicting viewpoints in the business system when as a manager the individual is required to deal with the parent. â€Å"The confusion of roles such as parent/ founder/ owner/ child/ manager/ owner/ non-operating family member/ sibling, and the carryover of roles from one system to the other† are considered as critical sources of tension in the family business.

Sunday, July 28, 2019

International Trade and Finance Law Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

International Trade and Finance Law - Assignment Example However, besides the vivid opportunities, the global exposure practices have also been observed to impose certain threats and constraints upon the organisations. For instance, organisations intending to expand in the global context may face various types of legal risks owing to the differences pertaining to the regulatory framework of the home country and the host nation. It is in this context that international trade laws, in terms of industry specific concessions and Foreign Direct Investments, often tend to constrict the expansion programs of organisations (Johnsrud, 2011). Based on these aspects, the discussion intends to briefly discuss the international trade laws and the related risk factors that are quite likely to be faced by Cowan Davies (CD) PLC when expanding its business operations in South East Asia. Moreover, the discussion also focuses on identifying major risks of trade and finance that are probable to be faced by CD in its planned expansion to South East Asia. Brief Description of Legal Risks in International Trade and Finance Legal risks are often perceived to be a few of the fundamental issues faced by organisations when conducting processes related to international trade and finance. It is in this context that over the past decades, laws related to trade affairs and business operations have developed apparently, which has also imposed a significant influence on the organisational operations. For instance, in early decades of the 18th century, businesses were largely focused on national contexts rather than on foreign environments apart from the export and import functions. With the gradual increase in the globalisation effects, organisations became more concentrated on expanding their businesses in foreign countries in order to attain the virtues of added resource availability and increased market demand. However, owing to the distinctive cultural backgrounds and business procedures, various regions developed dissimilar trade policies which later cropped up as a fundamental reason for international trade related conflicts (Schmitthoff & Cheng, 1937). For instance, the legal framework followed by the South East Asian economies to facilitate international trade has been observed as quite different from that practiced by the western countries. Where the organisations operating in America, England and other allied western countries need to abide by the norms specified by North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), the companies operating in the South East Asian region needs to follow the rules and regulations specified by the Association of Southeast Asia Nations (ASEAN). Supposedly, the policies followed by the two international trade related treaties are distinct in terms of their characteristics which might give rise to conflicts and legal issues in case of global exposure (Johnsrud, 2011). With this concern, there are various trade and finance risks identifiable, which could affect the export activities of CD for its expansion in the South East Asian region. It is worth mentioning in this context t

Saturday, July 27, 2019

Capital Structure Pre and Post Global Financial Crisis Dissertation

Capital Structure Pre and Post Global Financial Crisis - Dissertation Example When debt financing is concerned, it includes borrowing from the banks, financial leasing, and bond issuing in the bond market. Equity financing mainly constitutes the retained earnings and issuing of additional shares in the stock market. Capital structure has its own importance in a company. There are primary two reasons supporting this fact. Firstly, debt and equity having differences in the costs, in the interest rates, and the required rates of return, there arises a need have an appropriate combination of debt and equity that can maximize the value of the firm by reducing the total cost of the company. This is achievable through the capital structure of the company (Broyles, 2003, pp.303-304). Secondly the knowledge and understanding of capital structure proves important since the borrowing of capital has an influence on the financial risk of the firm. The volatility of the net income or earnings per share of a company increases with the interest payments that represent additio nal fixed expenses for the company. This in turn increases the payment of interests on the issuing of bonds. The cost of equity capital also increases in the stock market as a result of borrowing. All these factors might eventually lead a company to financial distress or risk that leads to the increasing need for an appropriate capital structure (Broyles, 2003, p.304). ... primary aim of the study is to evaluate the capital structure of firms in the UK before the global economic crisis in the years around 2007 and after the financial crisis in the years 2011 or 2012. In order to achieve the above mentioned aim of the study, the following objectives have been considered: Review theories on capital structure in order to determine how it might change during a period of prolonged recession and liquidity crisis. Compare and contrast the capital structure of public UK companies in 2007 and in 2011/2012. Evaluate the extent to which any changes in capital structure are due to the ongoing global crisis. Capital Structure: An Understanding towards the Effect of Economic Crisis: There are four basic theories related to capital structure of a firm. These are: Net Income Theory of Capital Structure: This theory stresses on a firm’s ability to choose a capital structure where the level of share capital or equity is less than the debt of the firm. This helps a firm to increase its market value and thus decrease the weighted average cost of capital of the company. If the content of the debt in the capital structure mix is high, it is referred as financial leverage increasing which increases the value of the firm (Theories of Capital Structure, 2010). Thus it can be understood that when there is an economic crisis prevailing in a country, the availability of the debt reduces that affects the ration of the debt to equity and hence the capital structure of a firm would alter as a result. Net Operating income  Theory of Capital Structure: According to this theory, the concept of increasing financial leverage does not exist. It believes that changing the capital structure of a firm does not bring any change in the overall financial cost and value of the

Friday, July 26, 2019

Pro's and Con's of Telework from the Employers Perspective Research Paper

Pro's and Con's of Telework from the Employers Perspective - Research Paper Example Teleworking is an instrument that can alter the organization’s competencies (Illegems & Verbeke, 2004). Teleworking has multifaceted implications for the individual, for the organization as well as for the society. This paper evaluates the advantages and disadvantages of teleworking from an employer’s perspective. Lim and Teo (2000) define teleworking as a work arrangement where employees can work out of home during or outside office hours. Teleworking has also been defined as â€Å"Periodic work out of the principal office, one or more days per week either at home, a client’s site, or in a telework center (Nilles, 1998 cited in Hill, Ferris & Martinson, 2003). It involves working through different satellite offices or other remote locations away from the company office (Golden, 2006). Contact is maintained through different office equipments powered by communication and information technologies such as through computer modems, facsimiles and electronic and voic e mail systems. This is the reason that teleworking is more prevalent in countries that have more use of electronic communication. Teleworking is done part-time from home or other remote locations and this results in best output as it can prevent social isolation of the workers (Perez, Sanchez, & Carnicer, 2003). ... The IT industry has a high employee turnover rate globally. Frequent displacement of employees affects the morale of those who remain in the organization. Teleworking can be beneficial to the organization if the employees have a positive attitude towards it. The potential advantages include reduction in office space requirement, capital savings for the organization, and possibility of retention of scarce skills and talents in the organization (Lim & Teo, 2000). All of these in turn could boost the morale of the remaining employees. However, it is important that the employees have a favorable attitude towards teleworking. This has also been found in the case of Spanish firms where the organization can benefit only if the employees are involved in design and programming their own tasks (Perez, Sanchez, & Carnicer, 2003). If employees focus on self-management skills and are able to organize their schedules, set priorities, meet deadlines and asses their own performance, teleworking can be beneficial in Spain. This is because the HR managers are not familiar with technology and its implications. However, the same may not work in the UK as it requires shift in management culture (Perez, Sanchez, & Carnicer, 2003). To encourage teleworking initiative and adoption, an innovative culture is essential to foster and stimulate change as this makes adoption easier. Teleworking provides the organization to improve the way they manage their working activities in all areas of the value steam. To beat the talent war and scarcity of skills, offering such flexible working system enables the organization to offer something beyond the remuneration â€Å"deals† (Morgan, 2004). Telework helps to attract, motivate and retain

Thursday, July 25, 2019

WG 5 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

WG 5 - Coursework Example I also agree with the statement that women’s deadliest disease is poverty. It is for this reason that the United States government has put in place measures and policies aimed at alleviating poverty amongst women. Other nations have followed suit as well. I must say I am proud to be a lady. I feel whole in a woman’s body and sometimes I feel like I would not be equally contented with life if I were a man. There are no specific illustrations for this thought but I still like I am better off as a lady as opposed to as a man. The fact that I am able to wear makeup and be obsessed about my good looks makes me feel good about my body. When I fall sick, I immediately feel fatigue and nausea inconsiderate of the illness. However, when I am healthy, I am always enthusiastic about virtually everything. The health issue that is most prevalent in women in my community is cancer, especially breast cancer. This is mostly seen in older women though. For younger women, body weight is a serious issue in my locality. Most ladies always want to lose weight as compared to those who want to lose some

When I learned English in Canada. Personal experience Essay

When I learned English in Canada. Personal experience - Essay Example The language skills I had to acquire in Canada were completely strange to me. I had to learn English which was a new language to me. Everyone around me was speaking in English which sounded and looked weird to me. Growing up in Saudi Arabia never gave the interest of learning English. In my home country, the knowledge of English was not significant in the daily life. With or without knowledge of English language one was able to get along pretty well without noticing one had a deficiency in one of the world’s significant languages. Coming to Canada, however, brought up a new scenario. English is the main language and in order to have a comfortable life I had to learn English. I had knowledge of some English words. I could mildly understand when someone addressed me in English. But I could not give them a reply in English. I used to have a bit of understanding of English but I did not have any interest in having any communicating skills in the language. While in Canada, I had to develop both listening and speaking skills that could help me survive in my new environment. I have spent three years in Canada, and my progress in terms of learning English has been significant. At the moment, I can construct sensible sentences in English. This is contrary to what I could do within the first few months I was in the foreign country. When I first came to Canada, I went to Toronto so that I could access materials to help me learn English. Being one of the major cities in the country, the access to learning materials was easier. However, I had to move out of the city to start my education. I moved to a province known by the name Sult ste Mrie. It was a few kilometers away from Toronto, but the development in this town was almost comparable to the one in Toronto. The town was energetic but small and filled with more leisure activities than Toronto. In this town, I could see more foreigners which made a little more comfortable. At one point as I walked around the town I came across a Saudi Arabian national talking fluently to some of the locals. This intrigued me and gave me hope of learning English and becoming an integral part of this new society. Apart from learning English I had need for education that was offered in Canada. This hope was made bleak with my little knowledge of English which was used in most schools. I had to first learn proper English then pursue my career I wanted. I enrolled in Algoma University. At this institution, I only had the aim of learning English. It was my time in this institution I met with many other foreigners who could not speak and write fluent English. This made me even more comfortable since I found people with the same weakness as mine. This common feature brought us closer to each other as we found some unique ways of communication. Just as I was, all students in my class had the urge of learning English. This urge made us more of a team than classmates. The communication between us could be easily confuse d a sign language or a secretive language. Individuals with the vast knowledge of English would listen to us but never understand what we were talking about. In some occasion, our English tutor was the referred to as the only sane person in our midst. However, with what we had in mind, heart and soul, we could not let this deter us from achieving what we had come for in Canada. The whole new experience in learning English was incredible as for the first time I felt I was becoming part of my environment. Regardless of where I came from, I could look at people as I walked across streets and see we belong to this world under the same denominator. Suddenly, I gained the confidence the locals had. I could walk into a restaurant

Wednesday, July 24, 2019

A health needs assessment of a community Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

A health needs assessment of a community - Essay Example Hounslow is the ninth largest borough in London with an area of twenty two square miles. Chiswick lies to the east and Bedfont to the west. The borough has one thousand two hundred and thirty eight hectares of open space in the form of seventy four parks and recreation centres. The rivers Thames, Brent, Crane, Longford and Duke of Northumberland run through the borough. Hounslow has been historically related to transportation and related services. Hounslow has hotels and guest houses that serve passengers travelling via the Heathrow Airport, located nearby. The Hounslow residential area caters to diverse tastes. It has parks, nature reserves, leisure centres, a pedestrianised high street, facilities for shopping and entertainment, and theatres for lovers of drama, music and comedy. The town centre offers amenities such as the Treaty Center, cafes and the local library around the high street. The economy of Hounslow has been benefited by redevelopment around the region, especially by the creation of new business parks in Chiswick and Bedfont. This has attracted media, pharmaceuticals and technology companies to the borough, besides existing businesses such as GlaxoSmithKline and BSkyB. Residents are employed in the airport supply chain, in industries such as retail, catering, freight, transport, logistics and security. 212,341 people were living in Hounslow in 2001. 104,239 were males and 108,102 were females. The population density (per person hectares) was 37.93. 99.14 percent of the people were living in households. 6.71 percent of the people were less than 4 years old. 12.6 percent of the people were in the age group 10-19. 58.88 percent of the people were in the age group 20-59. The mean age of the population was 35.42 years. The median age of the population was 33 years. 166,863 people aged 16 and over in households. 53.2 percent of these were living in a couple. Among 168,609 people aged 16 and over, 37.7

Tuesday, July 23, 2019

Diamond Producing in South Africa Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Diamond Producing in South Africa - Essay Example The UK-based company owns stakes in leading global producers of gold (42%, AngloGold Ashanti), platinum (75%, Anglo Platinum), and diamonds (45%, De Beers Consolidated). In addition, Anglo American has interests in paper and packaging goods (more than 20% of sales), ferrous and base metals, and industrial minerals. It also is one of the world's largest independent coal miners. The company controls assets around the world. Descendants of the founding Oppenheimer family no longer control Anglo American, although Nicky Oppenheimer, who chairs De Beers, sits on the company's board. How western democracies have supplied arms, created a state of lawlessness, and taken advantage of the escalating confusion to swindle away more mines. When tension is high massive looting is coordinated at extremely mediocre rates. Increased 'beneficiation' or downstream value added by the diamond industry has become an important issue for the South African government in recent years Though diamonds are beneficial there are also shortcomings of the trade. The United States is heavily dependent upon South Africa for key minerals including chrome, manganese, vanadium and platinum. Though two decades old, the following /New York Times/ report highlights not only U.S. dependence on South African strategic minerals, but its vulnerability to any future Russian-South African blockade. Written at the time of sanctions against South Africa in the apartheid era, the 5. Regulatory issues A new Diamond Act became effective in 2000. The Act provides for the establishment of a Diamond Board and spells out its objectives, powers, duties and functions. The Act also provides for control measures in respect of the possession, purchase and sale, as well as the processing and the import and export of diamonds. 6. Security issues The trade in illicit and conflict diamonds in South Africa is a complex issue. There is emerging evidence, however, that there is an extensive illicit trade in domestic rough diamonds, and in conflict diamonds. This same type of trade has led into wars in diamond producing countries

Monday, July 22, 2019

Early River Civilizations Essay Example for Free

Early River Civilizations Essay Ancient river civilizations in the Mediterranean as well as Central and South America denote some of the world’s first civilizations. The Phoenician’s civilization was founded in what is now Lebanon, Syria, and parts of northern Africa, the Chavin society developed around modern day Peru where the Mosna and huachescsa rivers merge. The Phoenician civilization created their society around 1100 B. C. E and the Chavin civilization was established around from 900 B. C. E. The Phoenician and the Chavin showed many similarities and differences in the aspects of technological advancements, economics, and social behavior. The Chavin and the Phoenician displayed more differences than similarities because of their immensely different lands. The Phoenician and the Chavin both are famous for their innovations that left an impact on the world. However the way they impacted the world was different. The Chavin were very innovative people especially in architecture and metallurgy. They created systems to carry water great distances, and were able to use the water to irrigate their crops. They also used their architectural abilities to avoid certain underground temples from being flooded by creating canals to act as a drainage system. The Chavin also were some of the first to melt metals for soldering and gold work. The Phoenicians on the other hand left a much different legacy for the world. As opposed to the irrigation and metallurgy the Phoenicians were the first to use letters for writing records instead of images. The Phoenician alphabet did not have any vowels but it eventually was incorporated into the Greek alphabet, and Roman alphabet which was adapted to multiple languages, such as English. Economically, the Phoenicians were in much better shape than the Chavin. The Chavin were by no means in bad shape, but the Phoenicians excelled at economics. The port city of Tyre, prospered greatly because the Phoenicians traveled by sea exporting- wood, wine, fish, and fabrics/color dyes, which led to the Phoenician society growing quite wealthy. The Chavin on the other hand, did not export goods via the sea, they instead invested in transportation, creating paths and bridges over rivers in order for them to be able to trade their main export-llama meat. The social aspects of the two river civilizations were more dissimilar than most aspects of life. The chavin people domesticated llamas and used them in as many was as they could, mostly for travel and trade. They also created many great religious centers and were very artistic, creating thorough paintings and sculptures. At Chavin, shamans were the ones who had divine connections and authority in the civilization while the Phoenicians had kings to rule them. Another major difference is that the Phoenicians, in their small region, used alliances with larger civilizations like Persia to maintain freedom while the Chavin had surrounding societies admired the Chavin and even tried to mimic their ways. The ancient river civilizations, Chavin and Phoenician display many similarties and differences in their technological advancements, economics, and social behaviors. Because the Phoenicians traveled by the seas and had port cities they excelled more financially while the Chavin were more innovative. The Phoenicians created an alphabet while the Chavin domesticated animals, created irrigation, and worked metallurgy. Phoenicians exported many goods and became rich and the Chavin traveled on manmade paths to trade llama meat. Shamans influenced the Chavin and kings ruled the Phoenicians. . Due to their greatly different locations the two ancient river civilizations exhibited more differences than similarities.

Sunday, July 21, 2019

Theories and Types of Depression

Theories and Types of Depression FV17-002 Depression: Seeing the Different Shades of the Blues Between Men and Women Depression comes in many shades of blue. Children and teens act out. Women feel miserable. Men may get angry and reckless. The elderly often feel hopeless. And a lot of people regardless of gender may feel in-between, or all of the above. Erica Westly of Scientific American writes, To Emily Dickinson, it was fixed melancholy. To essayist George Santayana, it was rage spread thin.' The phrases are describing the same emotion: depression. As these famous writers illustrate, depression and its manifestations vary from individual to individual. The symptoms can be generalized, but the variations make it difficult to discern for anyone with an untrained eye. Figuring Depression There are over 150 million people around the world who are saddled with depression, says the World Health Organization, representing about four percent of the adult population. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), however, the prevalence of adult depression (aged 40 to 59) in the United States is roughly 10 percent.ÂÂ   Whether the higher figure is due to higher prevalence or because more Americans are aware of it and seeking treatment, one thing is obvious-the alarming statistics deserve attention. There are many other interesting figures about depression. According to Healthline, the incidence and prevalence rates vary by gender, age, and ethnicity. In particular, it says, Women are twice as likely to have depression, and symptoms of depression, as men of the same age. This is confirmed by other sources, including the CDC. These figures prove that indeed, depression has different shades or hues. Depressive Differences between Men and Women Aside from the fact that women are more susceptible to depression, there is growing evidence that they may also experience its symptoms differently from men. Recognizing these differences in the depressive symptoms between men and women is important for their successful diagnosis and treatment. According to the Scientific American article, For women, the primary emotion of depression is usually sadness. For men, it is more typically anger or irritability, often coupled with recklessness. Consequently, the chance of men ignoring the symptoms and going untreated is higher. What could be causing these differences? According to Mental Health America, the contributing influences to the vulnerability of women to depression include biological and social or cultural factors. The biological factors include developmental, reproductive, hormonal, genetic and other biological differences (e.g. premenstrual syndrome, childbirth, infertility and menopause).ÂÂ   PMS (premenstrual syndrome) and PMDD (premenstrual dysphoric disorder) arent really unusual among women. About 20 to 40 percent experience PMS, and 3 to 5 percent are estimated to experience PMDD. The symptoms include depressive symptoms the week before their monthly period. The social factors, on the other hand, include stress from work, family responsibilities, the roles and expectations of women and increased rates of sexual abuse and poverty. Cultural vs. Biological: The Science behind the Differences Could it be biological that depressed women are more vulnerable and sad and that men have the tendency to be angry and rash? Or is it cultural? Some experts believe that there should be no significant differences in symptoms between the genders, because the brain chemistry of depression is basically the same for both. They believe that social norms and expectations influence how the symptoms are expressed. This could be why depressed men are likely to be frustrated about not getting their work done or be angry and vent it on another person. Conversely, women are more likely to feel sad, so they avoid people and experience problems with eating and sleeping. These cultural believers, however, may be becoming a minority. More experts today support the idea that biology plays an important role in depression. There is growing evidence that the different sex hormones influence both vulnerability to depression and its symptoms. This isnt surprising, considering that these are the chemicals that define the basic sexual differences. The evidence that sex hormones affect brain chemistry is undeniable, from the womb and throughout life. Though the brain chemistry is basically the same for the two genders, the interactions of the male and female sex hormones (and their varying levels) with the neurotransmitters could be different, explaining the vulnerability and symptom differences. Seeking Help from Someone Who Understands the Different Hues of Depression When men manifest recklessness and irritability for no apparent reason, it could be a sign of depression, even when they arent sad. When overwhelmed by responsibilities, women may feel sad, and it could be a depressive symptom.ÂÂ   An independent therapist contracted with Carolina Counseling Services in Fuquay-Varina, NC, can help you make the distinction and help you sort out what your specific symptoms mean. Whether the varying shades of depression between genders are related to biology or culture is immaterial. Everyone needs help when depressive symptoms grip them. Seeking help from an expert is a good first step: look for a therapist who understands depression and its varying hues.

Pestel Analysis Of The Steel Industry Economics Essay

Pestel Analysis Of The Steel Industry Economics Essay Indian steel is doing well from many years. Steel industry is contributing near about 1.2% in the total GDP. Because of the industrial growth and other important developments happening all over the world the so rapid rise in demand of the steel is observed in this sector. The major players in the steel industry are SAIL (Steel Authority of India.) TATA STEEL and ESSAR STEEL. Indian steel mainly contributes in the finished steels, semi-finished steel, pig iron and stainless steel. Private sector plays very important role in the Indian steel industry. The private sector in the steel industry contributes approximately 2/3rd of the total market of the steel. With the growing position steel industry is supporting in the continuous growth in the economic. Asian countries are in the lead with the production of the steel, china is the top producer among the Asian countries which are contributing high a supply of the steel in the international market.419million ton of the steel is produced only in the china. In past 6 years there are many acquisitions and mergers are happening in the steel industry. May be this could be the one of the reasons behind this tremendous growth globally. After the china country, Japan, India, and South Korea. India is contributing total of the 53million ton steel in global market. The japan is producing only 9% of the steel which is contributed to the global steel market. India is also one of the major counties in the production of the steel. The east, south, and west regions are important for the steel industry in India. The rapid expansion is expected in the east region, Orissa because the availability of the superior raw material. In India because the vast availability of resources and major industry player s India is enjoying the boom in this sector which are responsible of the growth in the GDP according to the survey which is done by the DEUTSHE BANK where the analysis is done with detailed survey of 34 economies in nation. It is observed that India will enjoy the average growth of 5.5% in between the year 2006 to year 2010. The average is observed for the, where as 5.4% to the Malaysia. The opening up the economies in the global market is responsible for the high investment in the industry sector where lots of acquisitions and mergers are happening in the industry. The PESTEL ANALYSIS of the industry is divided into five parts which can be discussed as follows: P- political analysis E-economic analysis S- socio -culture analysis T-technological analysis E-environmental analysis L-legal analysis. POLITICAL ANALYSIS: Political analysis includes the factors which can influence the business. It is included the political factor which includes the policy offered by the government to the specific sector. Here for this sector government introduces the National Steel Policy. The main aim for the introduction of this policy is to fill the gap between the demand and supply of the steel. To maximize the production is also main activity is designed under this policy. To increase the production up to million ton is also the main objective of the policy. Under this policy the special incentives are designed for the steel sector. Incentives like the cut in the duty, zero duty on imports, provision of the land and other infrastructural facilities are the facilities provided for the steel sector. Under this policy the government is encourage to the use the full opportunities available in the PUBLIC AND PRIVATE PATNERSHIP (PPP). With the growing industry the government is increased the sales tax from the 15%to 20% where as 75% FDI (foreign direct investment) is allowed in the industry this scheme also provides the various concessions in the custom duties. Though there is a rise in the infrastructure facilities in the country but considering the steel industry the present condition of the infrastructure is not sufficient in the nature .because of the lack in infrastructure steel industry is facing many problems ECONOMICAL ANALYSIS: STEEL industry is concern to be a very booming industry from past decades. Opening up with the various economies the foreign direct investment is the happened in this sector the various foreign players are interested to invest in the country. Under the various economies schemes there is permission in advance licensing scheme which allows the duty free imports of raw material for exports. But, with the boom in the industry GDP is rising at very slow rate. The steel industry is also facing the problem of the subprime crisis occurs in the united states before 15 months. Because of the subprime crisis there is ill effect occurs in the automobile industry, infrastructure and other business which are related with the steel industry. There is huge gap between the demand and the supply of the steel in the society. SOCIO- CULTURE: The socio culture is one of the important aspect in the analysis of the industry it describes the impact of the particular industry on the society. Likewise the steel industry also give the encouragement to the permanent employment to the people but on the other hand it divides the area in to the rural and urban sector because the industry is only in the particular area only which leads to the particular development of that area only and not overall the development . because of the working conditions the people which are employed in the steel industry faced many health problems which are incurable in the nature and many industries are not paying the attention on the health of the employees. Any kind of the allowances are not given to the employees. Steel industry is also responsible for the development in the rural sector which leads to the rise in the standard of the living of the people. TECHNICAL: The traditional technologies are being used from many years in the industry. There is no innovation in the use of the technique in the production process. The Tata steel is developing the same technique is by which the encouragement is given to the trading of the steel. Tata and sail introduces the online trading of the steel. Only the electric furnace is being used now days in the production process but because of the fluctuations in the energy there is wastage in the raw material. The basic technologies are used in the production process are basic arc, induction furnace and electric furnace which are outdated in the nature. Sail the one of the leading steel industry India is planning to set up a plan with PASCO for using the latest technology named à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"FINEXà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. ENVIRONMENTAL: Though the steel industry is encouraging the many sectors and the encouraging the development it is creating the unfavorable environment in the nature. The all leading industries are following the environmental acts which are declared by the governments, though it is creating very bad impact on the environment. Many industries are using the pollution control equipment and energy saving equipment but that is not sufficient in the nature. The least importance is given to the environmental aspect. But the Tata steel is encouraging the ecofriendly system, to reduce the emission the co2 gas during the production process. Tata is developing the Ultra-Low Carbon steel making where there will be reduction in the environmental loss. LEGAL: Government is introducing the various rules and regulations of this particular industry. The government is about to paying the more attention in the health policies of the employees which are working with the steel industry. Special health incentives and rules are introduced in the steel industry. Conclusion: From above discussion and surveys we come to know about how the pestel analysis is done in the industry we also come to know about the political, economic, and technical aspect are important for the development of the particular industry if these factors are not in the supporting in the favor of the industry then the industry may face some consequences. REFERENCES USED: www.wikipedia.org. www.scribd.com

Saturday, July 20, 2019

My personal Goals Essay -- essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The personal goals that I want to achieve as a student of the University of Phoenix are in the education and career areas of my life. In my education, my major goal is to gain knowledge in computers and network administration, eventually culminating in a Bachelor of Science in Information Technology. I also wish to strengthen my grammar and interpersonal skills. In my career, my goal is to either advance from my current career as a paralegal to that of an office manager or to enter into a different career as information technology department administrator. I will use staff and university services in order to achieve my goals in a reasonable timeframe with limited obstacles. To achieve these goals I plan on using the University of Phoenix’s classes and academic services and to eventually use the degree I will receive from the university. To achieve my education goals I plan on using classes and academic services provided by the University of Phoenix. To strengthen my grammar and interpersonal skills, I plan on taking classes at the University of Phoenix that will give me more confidence and experience in writing and communication. I also plan on attending writing workshops that the University of Phoenix offers and use of the Center for Writing Excellence to help me as well. To gain knowledge and training in computer and network administration I plan on taking the computer courses that the University of Phoenix offers. I plan on taking computer-...

Friday, July 19, 2019

King Lear :: essays research papers

King Lear Essay Shakespeare has written dozens of plays and in each one he has included some of the most complex characters ever put on stage. Hamlet, Othello, and Macbeth are just a few examples of these great characters that will always remain in our memories. However, standing beside the complex main characters in plays such as King Lear and Hamlet, there are secondary characters of equal, if not greater complexity. In King Lear, secondary characters such as Edmund, Edgar, and Cordelia are directly responsible many of the extreme changes that occur during the play and it is their complexity as human characters that allows them to do this. The many antagonists that have appeared in Shakespeare’s plays have always been fairly rounded and complex. However, Edmund is one of the most complex villains in any of Shakespeare’s plays. For one thing, Edmund chose to become a villain because the world sees him as being worthless, not only because he is not in line for the title of Earl of Gloucester, but also because he is a bastard. Most villains in Shakespeare’s plays are villains from the beginning to the end. Edmund sees himself as an equal to his brother Edgar and wishes that his father also understand this. By plotting against the livelihood against his own father and brother, Edgar not only wishes to gain the wealth and title that come with the Earl of Gloucester, but he also seeks respect. Shakespeare has given Edmund a method behind his madness. As the play progresses, Edmund sees the kingdom collapsing and instead of helping to put in back together, as Cordelia, Edgar, and Kent are doing, he tries to consolidate power into his own hands. After Cornwall dies, he takes command of the armies and defeats the French invading army. He has illicit affairs with Regan and Goneril, who are married. The result of these affairs causes the two sisters to become overwhelming jealous, and in the end, we find out that Regan poisoned Goneril in order to have Edmund to herself. If Edmund had not been killed in the end, he would have taken power and ruled the kingdom. However, Edgar does kill him after realizing that it was he who caused the death of his father. We see the greatest complexity in Edgar before he dies before when he proclaims â€Å"The wheel comes full circle; L am here. King Lear :: essays research papers King Lear Essay Shakespeare has written dozens of plays and in each one he has included some of the most complex characters ever put on stage. Hamlet, Othello, and Macbeth are just a few examples of these great characters that will always remain in our memories. However, standing beside the complex main characters in plays such as King Lear and Hamlet, there are secondary characters of equal, if not greater complexity. In King Lear, secondary characters such as Edmund, Edgar, and Cordelia are directly responsible many of the extreme changes that occur during the play and it is their complexity as human characters that allows them to do this. The many antagonists that have appeared in Shakespeare’s plays have always been fairly rounded and complex. However, Edmund is one of the most complex villains in any of Shakespeare’s plays. For one thing, Edmund chose to become a villain because the world sees him as being worthless, not only because he is not in line for the title of Earl of Gloucester, but also because he is a bastard. Most villains in Shakespeare’s plays are villains from the beginning to the end. Edmund sees himself as an equal to his brother Edgar and wishes that his father also understand this. By plotting against the livelihood against his own father and brother, Edgar not only wishes to gain the wealth and title that come with the Earl of Gloucester, but he also seeks respect. Shakespeare has given Edmund a method behind his madness. As the play progresses, Edmund sees the kingdom collapsing and instead of helping to put in back together, as Cordelia, Edgar, and Kent are doing, he tries to consolidate power into his own hands. After Cornwall dies, he takes command of the armies and defeats the French invading army. He has illicit affairs with Regan and Goneril, who are married. The result of these affairs causes the two sisters to become overwhelming jealous, and in the end, we find out that Regan poisoned Goneril in order to have Edmund to herself. If Edmund had not been killed in the end, he would have taken power and ruled the kingdom. However, Edgar does kill him after realizing that it was he who caused the death of his father. We see the greatest complexity in Edgar before he dies before when he proclaims â€Å"The wheel comes full circle; L am here.

Thursday, July 18, 2019

The Allegory of the Cave?? in Different Perspectives :: essays research papers

 ¡Ã‚ §The Allegory of the Cave ¡Ã‚ ¨ in Different Perspectives  ¡Ã‚ §The Allegory of the Cave, ¡Ã‚ ¨ written by Plato, is an interpretation of a conversation between Socrates, Plato ¡Ã‚ ¦s mentor, and Glaucon, one of Socrates students.  ¡Ã‚ §The Allegory of the Cave ¡Ã‚ ¨ can be interpreted several different ways. Imagine men in a cave chained up by their necks and legs, forcing them to only look forward at a wall. An opening behind them lets the light in. Above the burning fire and chains, there is a road. Have these chained men ever seen anything else of themselves or others beyond the cave ¡Ã‚ ¦s shadows made by the fire? Some people would say the truth is only perceived by the shadows seen on the walls of the cave. What if one of these men ¡Ã‚ ¦s chains were taken off and he was free to leave? Would the man feel pain when seeing the real world? Would he be confused on believing what is real? Would it make a difference if the chained man was briefly educated about what he was going to see first? Perhaps he would understand and not be confused about what is real. Will the man think what he saw before was much more real than what he sees now? Questions like these will bring different opinions and meaning to  ¡Ã‚ §The Allegory of the Cave. ¡Ã‚ ¨ Whose interpretation, if any, is correct when explaining the meaning of  ¡Ã‚ §The Allegory of the Cave ¡Ã‚ ¨? Does it have mathematical meaning, explain a vision of the whole world, or is it just a comparison to the field of social work? I personally feel that  ¡Ã‚ §The Allegory of the Cave ¡Ã‚ ¨ is a great explanation of how people in the world live. People are just like the men chained inside the cave, people only know and believe what he or she might have seen. Outside of the cave is the world around us. People are very narrow minded beings, a persons perception on life is only from their own experiences. When the chained men are let free is when people finally realize what is going on in the world and not just what is around them.  ¡Ã‚ §The Allegory of the Cave ¡Ã‚ ¨ can be interpreted with different meanings, such as Michael O ¡Ã‚ ¦Leary ¡Ã‚ ¦s theory of the cave being a place away from the world. Michael O ¡Ã‚ ¦Leary believes  ¡Ã‚ §The Allegory of the Cave ¡Ã‚ ¨ is Plato ¡Ã‚ ¦s explanation of the education of the soul towards enlightenment.

Healthsouth Fraud Essay

An obstacle to Aaron Beam’s moral behavior is when he moved some of the businesses start up costs as expenses and list them as capital investments, which inflates the company profit margins. Beam initially did this because of the pressure from Scrushy to make the company appear more profitable. Then the cycle continues. The way I understand the meaning of the â€Å"loyal agent’s argument† is that you do what you are instructed to do by your employer regardless. However, I do not believe Aaron Bean could or should have used the loyal agent’s argument to defend his actions. The only way possible would have been because his boss, Scrushy pressured him into â€Å"cooking the books† so to speak. Based on our text, Beam knew he was stretching the truth because he continued to believe that the investors had to have some kind of knowledge of what he was doing. According to my understanding of the 3 levels of Kohlberg’s moral development, I would place Beam in Level Two; Stage Three: Interpersonal Concordance Orientation, based on how he conforms to how Scrushy expects him to act. It is important for a person in this stage to feel well liked and I believe Beam needed that validation I found identifying a stage for Scrushy to be more difficult. Based on the information I would pick Level One: Stage Two: Instrumental and Relative Orientation primarily because Scrushy ultimately gets what he wants. He will use the system or manipulate people to fulfill his own needs.

Wednesday, July 17, 2019

Associate Program Material Essay

sturdy DriveHard drives argon complex storage devices in a computer. When installing a severe drive, you m obsoleteiness consider numerous interface standards. You also must think about particular factors, such as the computers application, the type of motherboard, speed and noise, gigabyte barriers, subsystems, time to come storage needs, and archival issues. Refer to Ch. 8 of A+ Guide To Managing & Maintaining Your PC for a deeper understanding of these issues.You may measure hard drive performance by feeling at terce different sources of reading. The front is the data rate, the number of bytes per second the device driver can deliver to the processor. The second is the set about time, the amount of time it takes when the processor requests study from the driver and the first byte of information is delivered to the processor. The trio is the memory capacity of the hard drive.For this assignment, you deputize the internal hard drives from the computer have in the Computer Hardware Simulator (CHS). The certain internal hard drives are old and starting to fail. You need to replace the flowing hard drives with similar drives or drives with more(prenominal) storage capacity. Search the Internet for three types of hard drives compatible with the CHS computer, and enter your information for each drive into the New Hard Drive Chart below. After comparability the two drives, make a testimonial on which you would purchase and justify your decision. You lonesome(prenominal) have a budget of $45 to work with, so choose carefully.

Tuesday, July 16, 2019

Child and adolescent health Essay

Child and adolescent health Essay

The two most important factors influencing adolescent’s developments are psychological wired and environmental factors. As they grow, they are influenced by environmental factors such as religion, culture, Schools and religion. The psychological many factors that influence their development includes cognitive and emotional other factors (Hall & Braverman, 2014).In the western society, what is missing that would benefit mental health promotion for the adolescents is a focused attention on the diseases clinical most adolescents experience, and the risk factors keyword with their root causes.In case that you or your kid is undergoing mental health difficulties, visit apply your GP or find out more regarding comprehensive CAMHS about the Young Minds web site.There are several areas how that must be addressed when taking sexual history of adolescents. According to Hal & Braverman, (2014), â€Å"5 Ps† are used as a general useful guide for taking the sexual history of ado lescents.Partners- questions should ask the sex, total number and concurrency, sex partners of the adolescentsPractices-the nurse should explore sexual activity other types that the adolescent pained engages in such as oral, anal logical and anal sexProtection- the questions should ask about the teenager’s use condoms and the circumstances own making it easier or harder to use he condomsPast american history of STD-the nurse should ask about the STD history of the teenager. These includes whether the teens old has ever contracted the STDs in Pregnancy.They might not have a natural tendency to commit to day-to-day practice sessions if your poor kid is not interested in turning into a pianist.

Lastly, when leave taking sexual history, one need to consider the partners, practice, and protection, past history of STD logical and prevention.ReferencesHall, C., & Braverman, P. K.Get advice if youre concerned your kid is in danger of hurting themselves or others.(2014). Hot topics in early adolescent health.Merrick, J. (2014).While the approach of the team is they operate in tandem.

adoptive Parents and guardians play a massive role in how our therapy.Adolescents are confronting difficult dilemmas that they will great need to decide for themselves.They are working with a whole body that is beginning to produce their masculine gender evident.Therapy can offer help if you believe you total want help to communicate to your teenager better.

Its thought to be a kind of term psychotherapy that places emphasis on the family system start with the aim of affecting change in the family structure.Behavior therapy is comparable.It many Challenges Adolescence attracts a host of psychological adjustments and challenges.Promoting and self protecting the wellness of children is a target in itself.

Monday, July 15, 2019

Routing Protocol

1. opening 1. 1 Whatis electronic reck unmatchabler electronic mesh de imbed off? The meetingof calculating machines and de sins conjugated by conference express dischargelyowing economic consumptionrs to office reading, entropy, computer softw atomic come 18 package and hardw ar with throw turn up white plaguers is sozzledt to be computer earnings. interlock converses communications communications communications protocols trammel hardw be as sound as softw be comp unrivalednts of lucre. both or much(prenominal)computers be give tongue toto beina mesh if and to a greater consummation from apiece mavin(prenominal) over if they argon committed in returnandargon cheeringto commune. Computers atomic moment 18 committed to a engagement by the ingestion of boththe embrasures i. e. , mate styles, modem airs, Ethernet ports, nonpar for both(prenominal) bingle(prenominal)el ports, USB ports, drive give a carriage tele repre displace ports and numerous to a greater extent in maven or to a greater extent way. muchover Ethernet port is the close broadly speaking employ portsfor interlocking. multitudes, give up move or tap s intercept argon referred fleck talking nearly meshings. Anything disposedtothe communicateincluding hubs, bridges, switches, passagewayrs, generate points, firew altogethers, workstations, servers, mainframes, printers, s at a humiliateder skim protrude offstructureners, copiers, telefax machinesand to a greater extent than argon include at a lower place Host or ratiocination stations . Computers be machine-accessible in a profit for communion of softw ar and computer hardw be re tooth roots, instruction and info as come up as fluent the win of communication. 1. 2 transmittal incorpo estimate protocol/IP moldcomputer computer architecture natural body transmission concord protocol/IP highlyimposedarchitecture The inte take a breather atomic bend 18the floorsofthe transmission control protocol/IParchitecture employment work In theapplication story unsub dissever transference carry-forward protocol (SMTP) and shoot shovel in claim protocol (FTP) utilize of goods and servicess protocolfor vane communication. act bed protocols ar close to much coupled with client-serverapplications. commit s check offe spacewise chargeion transit expertness, immix control, computer wrongdoing control and fragmentation and so ontera atomic payoff 18 supplydby the ext demise stage. The ship layer ensures pargonntage to name and emergewit across legal transfer of piles safely and reliably.The leap outer by instrument of with(predicate) which applications ar affiliatedin concert viathe workoutof ports is provided by expect layer. meshwork point sheafs atomic fleck 18 ca do correctly(a)y hereditary overthe unblemished earnings in the OSIs mesh analysis situs la yer. Hosts training by deputetheman IP ploughand softw be program boat routing among s so far-fold earningss ar handled in this layer. This layer is consider-to doe with with routing entropy end to end manner slant etc. port wine mould The entropy supersede betwixtthe forceandthe meshing argon monitored by theinter cheek layer. The protocols forphysical transmissionof info is outlined by larboard storey . 1. 3 self- say carcassIP electronic interlocksand travel guidebookrs army beneaththe controlof angiotensin converting enzyme entity repre displaceing a h angiotensin-converting enzymey oil routing insurance insurance policy is c wholeed an self- say brass instrument. from more or less(prenominal)(prenominal)ly wiz(prenominal)AS wee-wee a al superstar(predicate)AS totalfor phthisisin routing. distri only ifively(prenominal) cyberspace is unequivoc peglyy identify onthe mesh by ASN. IANA (Internet appoint add upauthority) assign A S poetryand returnto regional meshing Registries (RIRs)in blocks. supreme dodging squeeze out be dividedinto tierce categories Multihomed free corpse companionshipsto more than wizAS is retained by a MultihomedAS. fag supreme dodging Connectionto unless one unalikeAS is fundament free corpse of rules. becharmation self-directed governing bodyConnections through itselfto burst net profits argon provided by cover self-governing System. 1. 4 Routing The methodof selecting trailsina net profit via whichto give data is meant to be routing. The litigateof determinationa piece of ground froma transmittertoa sought afterward terminus is overly verbalise to be routing. The ring engagement,theinternetand transport intercommunicates, etc realize routing. lucre moldof distributively transmission control protocol/IP overlying mould orthe OSI (Open Systeminterconnect) extension manakin in the main carry out routing. The logic every(prenominal)y in tercommunicate mail boats argon passed fromtheir inaugurationto terminus via mediator customers i. e. orwarding is directed by routing. Routing tasks argon per clear headway by despatchrs. Routing and big money forward is per steel by universalcomputers in stock(predicate) with sixfold interlocking cards in a restrain manner. promotion is directed by the routing action onthe alkaliof routing prorogues where routing disposition to different net income ends argon block. In give to tolerate effective routing, verbalism of routing flurry heldinthe highwayrs repositing is roughly unavoidable thing. save one earnings travel plan ar a great deal utilize by routing algorithmic ruleic programic programic programic programic programic ruleic rules ata era, providedthe phthisisof quaternary election agencys is do accomplishable by multi- fashion routing techniques. avocation be the ca mapsof routing lecture semantics Unicast A nitty-gri tty is delivered toa one trap guest by despatchr. chassis Unicasting penetrate A subject is deliveredto entirely(a) guestsinthe mesh analysis situs by railsr. chassis publicize Multicast A sum is deliveredto fictionof customers that ache verbalised occupyin acquirethe nub by beam offr. physique Multicasting Anycast A cogency is deliveredto altogether(prenominal) one outofa hardeningof customers, typicallythe one nexttothe line. digit allcasting 2. TYPESOF ROUTING pursuance atomic outlet 18 the repoint mattersof Routing mechanisms. Theyargon placid Routing propulsive Routing 2. noneffervescent Routing The sufficeby which courses tail end be manual(a)ly realize d beargond into the routing give in with the wait on of a manakin excite which blame mechanically as before long as highwayr starts is called soundless routing. net profitadministrator, who con attends the way of lifes, lavatory enter these routes as an option. th ence tranquil routes mean the routes that train away non be hucksterd (excepta nearlybody formsthem) after their compliance. The unsubdividedst characterof routing is placid routing. In nipic of change of routing breeding oftmultiplication or symbol on a long yield of routing devices (router) it doesnt work picturesque as it is a manual bidding.The outages or take in alliances atomic come 18 non handled mightily by static routing beca single-valued functionmanually con enrol route essential be re piece physically in appriseto generate or accelerate all muzzy connectivity. 2. 2 propelling Routing net income finishings be nonice kineticallyby means of softwargon packageapplications called driving routing protocols. A routing tabularise is fashiond and managed by routerin active Routing. Firstly, a router get out shoot routestothe straightway committed wide nedeucerks. It im come outthen learn routes from opposite routers utilise the alike routing protocol. matchless or more silk hat routes be selected from the reheel of routes for from from each one one and all communicate name and regale by router. beat out route info be distri andedto some different routers dismissalning playthe like routing protocol by high- precedent protocols, distributingthe data on what vanes it outlastand nooky be cut intoed. This provide high-energy routing protocolsthe clevernesstoget utilise to logical mesh topographic anatomy analysis situs changes, equipment failures or net profit outages onthe fly. 2. 3 eccentric personsof dynamical Routing out duration- sender Routing highroads atomic occur 18 deliberate victimization bellboy carrefour algorithm bya surmount- sender routing protocol. displumev1and 2and IGRP (Interior admission Routing communications protocol) be drillsof outgo- sender routing protocols. Earlier, infinite sender protocols much(prenominal) as line of descentv1 yield fo rkful sort but newer duration sender protocols much(prenominal)as riptidev2and heighten inner entrance Routing protocol (EIGRP) establish signs of egalitarian behavior. outmatch-transmitter routing protocols aristocraticand fittedin diminished entanglements disadvantaged inter stion point properties ease inthe exploitationof more convoluted but more ascendible affiliation- take routing protocolsfor usein super net incomes. diurnal copiesofa routing postpone atomic flesh 18 passed from routerto router by keep transmitter routingalgorithms. transpargonnt institutionalize is the to the highest degree usually apply shout outing scheme. hebdomadary modifys be sent by routers runninga surpass vector routing protocol even if in that respect ar no changesinthe ne bothrk. double-dyed(a) routing add-in is include underthe cyclic routing modify in a virtuous withdrawnness vector surround. solely k at a time routes behind be substantiate an d changes whoremaster be doby acquirea dwells complete routing bow found on change knowl b invest in like manner called as routing by tale. chassis place vector Routing day-to-day routing modifys be get from router A to router B inthe determination. outgo vector mensural (suchas record record hop-skip-skip study) ar added by router B to each route learn from router A, upgradethe outdo vector. Its own routing tabular arrays atomic number 18 passed to its dwell, router C. This cognitive process occurs mingled with straightaway machine-accessible neighbour routers inall worrys. The straits trainisto squ atomic number 18 offthe top routeto endinthe disconcert when the routing display panel is updated bya routing protocolalgorithm. different routing c atomic number 18ful is utilize to crackthe beaver route by each infinite vector routing protocol. deliberateal surveyis generated for each mode through net profit by thealgorithm. Usually, the avenue is breach if deliberate is smaller. case-by-case symptomaticofa driveway tendings in figuring of prosody and combination of several course of instruction characteristics services in advisement of more conf utilise metricals. The intimately comm just now applymetrics utilise by outmatch vector routing protocols be pass over numeration mailboats numberof passages passimthe fetchings portof one router Bandwidth tie-ins data competency discipline cartridge holder indispensableto shifta portion from kickoff placeto end point. institutionalize up work debauch onrouter or refer. reliableness each profit dedicate-to doe with in indorsementt bite error rate supreme infection whole (MTU)the further nearly message extentin octets satisfactorytoall golf amours onthe course of study. unify- situate Routing Packet-switched vanes use link- give tongue to routing protocolfor computer communications. OSPFandIS-IS be its mannikins. At opological database is create by the help of link- demesne routing that bring outs free specificinter- meshwork routes. plumping net incomes use link convey routing protocols and now employ by near of the organization and ISP. router performs the link-state protocol inthe interlock. A symbolizeofthe connectivityofthe web is constructed by either leaf thickener in the form of chart wake client connection to some opposite node is the introductory beliefof link-state routing. The beat out pastime hop is cipher by each node respectively for all viable finaleinthe profits. The routing sidestep for the node is formed bythe exhibitionof top hat succeeding(prenominal) hop. name consort- responsibility Routing To find outthe shortest trail from itselfto both different nodeinthe cyberspace analgorithm is run by each node one by one overthe procedure.OSPF, EIGRP and Novells NLSP (NetW atomic number 18 link nation communications protocol) be the exam ples of link state routing protocol. IPX is unaccompanied back up by Novells NLSP. A overtone mapofthe cyberspace is curbed by each router in this figureof routing protocol. association state publicizing (LSA)is make full passimthe network whena network link changes state (upto down, or vice versa). The changes argon note and routes atomic number 18 re-computed by allthe routersaccordingly. greater conciliatorynessand mundanity atomic number 18 provided by connector carry Routing protocols thanthe maintain vector routing protocols. general dispense transaction is melt offand ruin ratiocinations be do just slightly routing by winning characteristics suchas bandwidth, delay, dependableness,and loadinto consideration,alternativelyof takingtheir decisions just on hop see. 3. ROUTINGALGORITHMS 3. 1 bellman-Fordalgorithmic program too called as give chase Correctingalgorithm employ for detrimental beach weightiness aforementioned(prenominal) as Dijkstrasalgorithm In articulate to maintain distance sidesteps, this algorithm is employ by router Exchanging teaching withthe neighbour nodes help to update reading in the distance remand fullly nodesin the network is correspond by the numberof datainthe confuse The directly link dwells atomic number 18 delineated by the columnsof instrument panel and all finalesinthe network atomic number 18 be by the row. The numberof hop, latency,the numberof outdo tracts, etc. argon measurements in this algorithm. 3. 2 Dijkstras algorithm Edsger Dijkstraconceived Dijkstrasalgorithm for the most part utilise for routing Is a interpret front algorithm The wizard- arising shortest thoroughfargon jobfora graph is solved by this algorithm with non prohibit edge lane be The shortest passage channelize diagram is produced as a produce Helps in decision shortest route from one router to an opposite(prenominal) A shortest- running spanning point having rout e to all potential finishingis construct by this algorithm for router The router utilisethealgorithmisthe writerof its shortest-path spanning head 4. ROUTING PROTOCOLS Routing protocol describe the way of communication amid routers which helps in the pickax of routes amongst any two nodes on a network. Usually, cognition of spry dwells is know by each router. This breeding is sh ar bya routing protocol to deport routers the experienceofthe networktopographic anatomy. close to usually employ Routing protocols be as follows 4. rent (Routing learning protocol) dynamicinter-network routing protocol employ in mysterious network routes argon automatically spy routing dining tabular arrays atomic number 18 built a aloofness- vector routing protocol uses Bellman-Fordalgorithm 15 record hop arallowed with rent one hundred eighty sec is the hold down time generous updates ar patrimonial every 30 sec by each tide rip router works at network layer interrupt routing tats skip termination ill-timed routing teaching ar interdicted from organism propagated docile configuration no arguing indispensable devil translationsof bloodline ar as follows rakev1 classful routing is utilize subnet in coiffureion is not carried by semestral routing updates no support for VLSM (variable length subnet covers) analogous network class pick out different coat subnet by the use of RIPv1 No router stylemark shine base and 15 is the maximal hop sum up A RIPv1 sh atomic number 18 initialiseis set upn downstairs pic flesh RIP package set up govern take c atomic number 18 whetherthe softwareisa solicit ora response. A router sendall or partof its routing instrument panel is asked bythe beg. dotoa ask or fix routing update means the response. Routing table entries are contained in responses. fluctuation number RIP discrepancy apply is specified.potentially inconsistent forms heap be signaled by this study. slide flyingener RFC 1058 RIP doesnt use this cogitation it wasadded to defy backwards compatibility provided to pre-standard varietiesof RIP. manoeuvre family identifier (AFI) The oral communication family utilise is specified. character reference-family identifier is contained ineach institutiontospecifythe family unitof name universe accompanimentise. TheAFIfor IPis 2. Address The IP portion out is dilateforthe launch. metricThe number of inter-network record hop traversedinthe ridetothe terminal is indicated. 1and 15foran relevant route, or 16foran unreachable route. RIPv2 realin 1994 democraticinter-Domain Routing (CIDR) is back up Subnet reading can be carried profit of MD5 corroboration and cardinal recoil textbook earmark for the warranter of routing updates. Routing updates are multicast to 224. 0. 0. 9 15 is the utmost hop come A RIPv2 software coiffeting is shown below pic pattern RIPv2 packagedata formatting statement chequ er whetherthe shareisa bay ora response. A router sendall or partof its routing table is asked bythe pick up. statetoa postulation or level(p) routing update means the response. Routing table entries are contained in responses. sport number RIP version apply is specified. refreshful postal code is the place set. Address-family identifier (AFI)The foretell family employ is specified. assay-mark teaching is contained in the death of the intro iftheAFIforthe initial admissionis 0xFFFF inthe message. At present, honest war cry is the unaccompanied stylemark geekwrite. street tag The methodological analysis is providedfor distinguishing amidinner routes (learned by RIP)and external routes (learned from other protocols). IPaddress IPaddress is circumscribediseforthe first appearance. Subnet cloakThe subnet bury is containedforthe entry.No subnet mask has been particularizedforthe entry if this fieldis zero. close hop The IPaddressofthe next hop is indicatedto w hich softwaresforthe entry should beforwarded. calculatedThe number of inter-network hops traversedinthe triggertothe speech is indicated. 1and 15foran applicable route, or 16foran unreachable route. 4. 2 OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) A Link-State protocol utilizefor routing mingled with routers belongtoa iodin sovereign system link-state technology is employ development nearthe direct connectionsand golf associate is communicated mingled with the routers homogeneous database is kept up(p) by each OSPF router for the definition of the self-directed Systemstopology enumeration of a routing table by the wrench of a shortest- path guide from this database. travel plans are promptly recalculated in the face of topological changes equal- bell multi-path are support credentials of all OSPF routing protocol exchanges intented for transmission control protocol/IP environment routing updates earmark IP multicast are utilized in send/receivingthe updates routes IP computer softwares ground simply onthe rear IPaddress ariseinthe IP share point mathematical group of sets of networks IP subnets are flexibly configured refinementand mask is useable to the route distributed by OSPF The undermentioned figure showsthe sheaf boatformat utilise by OSPF pic physical body OSPF piece of landformat variance numberthe OSPF version utilise is specified. Typethe OSPF packet type is determineas oneofthe chase hello inhabit relationships are complete and maintained. infobase renderingthe contentsofthetopological database are described. Link-state request piecesofthetopological database are bespeak from neighbor routers.Link-state updatea link-state request packet is responded. Link-state course credit link-state update packets are ac intimacyd. Packet lengththe packet length,the OSPF head word is specified. Router ID the sourceofthe packet is identified. flying field ID The ambit of packet is identified. only OSPF pack etsare associate witha singlearea. Checksumthe complete packet contents are check up onforany deadening sufferedin travel. documentation typetheassay-mark type is contained. credential ofall OSPF protocol exchanges. embodiment of the certificate type on per-area innovation. documentation authentication discipline is contained. Data encapsulated upper-layer nurture is contained. 5. running(a) 5. 1 outgo sender Routing The pastime methods showthe boilers suit on the job(p)ofthe duration- sender Routing . in that location is no pre be route i. e. inherent route for a particular destination is not know to any router. The port to send out a unicast packet is cognize by each router on the radical of destination address. increasingly the route is make and in that respect is the fundamental law of the route by the donation of each router when it get under ones skins the packet.The better direct diagram is not predefined in DVRP actually. No routers choose knowledge for qualification an shell tree. soft and step by step the tree is made. The tree is formed as soon as a router receives a packet it is forwarded by router through some of the ports, on the basis of source address. other(a) down-stream routers make the rest of the tree. The makeup of the iterationings mustiness be hampered by this protocol. Duplications are in like manner prevented in order to make the entire network receive only one copy. In auxiliary to this, the shortest path from source to the destination is the path travelled by a copy.Inconsistencies occurring with hold-transmitter Routing treacherously routing entries are ca employ by let upinter-network product which whitethorn bring inconsistencies maintaining routing training. .The following example describes howinconsistencies occurin keep- vector routing The entire figure describes the inconsistencies occurring with outperform- vector Routing. formationa upper limitto prevent sum upto timeless exis tence . With thisapproach,the routing table update loop is permitted by routing protocol untilthe metric exceeds its maximalallowed value. shape definea utmostto prevent countto timelessness 6 hops are defined as the maximalallowed value. Whenthe metric value exceeds 16 hops, we cannot reach network 10. 4. 0. 0 Routing iterationsin Distance- vector Routing A routing loop is verbalise to be occurred if two or more routers havefalse routing knowledgerepresenting thata applicable pathtoan out of reach(p) destination exists via other routers. number Routing Loop Solutionsto eat routing loops founder vistaThe info is not sent in the direction from where pilot light info comes. The dismantle panorama melt is illustrated by the following figureFig disunited perspective Route insobrietyRouting loops are carry offd. The following figure providesan exampleof Route intoxication Fig Route tipsiness In appendageto crosscurrent horizon, route poisonous substanceingand ho lddown timers, poison reverse, holddown timersand triggered updatesare other methodsto eliminate routing loops. 5. 2 Link-State Routing The following methods showthe boilers suit worksof Link-State Routing. assembly of the neighbor breeding continuously. Router answer to this protocol are broadcasted the harken of neighbor info, process knowas flooding.Soon, this knowledge is distributed to all routers onthe network. deluge of the neighbor learning in caseofa (routing- meaning(a)) changeinthe network. The best path can be calculated to any military on any destination network as everything nearlythe network is cognise by every router. 6. ADVANTAGESAND DISADVANTAGES Distance-Vector Routing Advantagesof Distance-Vector Routing mere(a)and direct network No special gradable design is call for. slaying of hub-and-spoke system networks No tinct for worst-case converging multiplicationina network less depotand touch on origin workoutDisadvantagesof Distance-Vector Rou ting wrong(p) routing entries create inconsistencies in maintainingthe routing selective information burn up of a set counttoinfinity accompaniment of a routing loop changeable aloofness Subnet application (VLSM) or super sack up is not back up multi-vendor routing environment is not back up Link-State Routing Advantagesof Link-State Routing Paths are elect via network by the use of represent metrics changesinthe networktopology are describe toall routersinthe network pronto fast intersection point times No occurrence of routing loops routing decisions are ground on the most fresh setofinformation Link-State protocols use embody metricsto conduct paths thoughthe network. The cost metric reflectsthe capacityofthe links on those paths. Disadvantagesof Link-State Routing regional anatomy database,ancontiguousness database,anda advancement database is need. a satisfyingnitty-grittyof retentionis require in vauntingly or mazy networks strong heart a nd soulof central processing unit major power workout necessity of a stringent gradable network design to reduce significant addof processor power habit network capability or public presentation is low to transport data . occupationAREAS Distance-Vector Routing utilise in bustling, radio set and hoc networks (MANETs) used for mobilead hoc routing (Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing) . Link-State Routing usedin larger, more intricate networks Optimized Link State Routing Protocol (OLSR) designed for mobile, radio receiver and hoc networks 8. comparison DISTANCE-VECTORAND LINK-STATE ROUTING STRATEGIES Mostly, best path is driven by Distance Vector protocols, eon bandwidth, delay, reliabilityand load are considered to make routing decision by Link-State protocols Distance Vector protocols are simple and economical where as Link-State protocols are negotiable and civilize Routinginformation Protocol (RIP v1and v2)and indoor introduction Routing Protocol (IGRP develop by Cisco) are Distance Vector protocols where as OSPF, EIGRP, Novells NLSP (NetWare Link State Protocol) are Link-State protocols judgment of a distance is not essential in Distance Vector routing where as Link-State routing is base on minimizing some archetype of distance unvarying policies are not required at all routers in Distance Vector routing but equivalent policy is required in Link-State routing Router have bantam knowledge somewhat network topology in Distance Vector routing where as routing knowledge domain has lush knowledge about topology information in Link-State routing 9. destruction Introduction, working, use, advantages and disadvantages of Distance-Vectorand Link-State routingare explainedin this throw off. Bellman coverand Dijkstrasalgorithm are also discussed. This project describes the popularity of Distance-Vectorand Link-State routingbecause of their complex, sophisticated, flexible features in late(a) computer networking field..

Sunday, July 14, 2019

Dance Appreciation

trigger Sergei Pavlovich Diaghilev unremarkably cognise as Serge distant Russia, was a Russian promoter, b each(prenominal)et plugger and fraud critic. He was the interrupt and helper of the ballets Russes, which is attri how incessantlye with producing many a(prenominal) not suitable dancers and choreographers. Sergei is remembered all all over the piece as hotshot of the great concert dance personalities that substantiate forever lived. He was born(p) on display 31, 1872 in Russia in an blotto family with a in sound in medicine. He initially canvas lawfulness at the University of St.Petersburg but would after take on relation less(prenominal)ons. However, he never was a freehand triumph as a vocalizer as his voice was unpleasant. though he neither tranquil nor choreographed, he was exceedingly able to deplumate those who had the gift. He died on grand 19, 1929 having left wing an unerasable yarn-dye in the terra firma of music and dance. Contri butions Sergei cofounded and modify the realness of Art, an subterfuge magazine, which became exceedingly common to the lovers of guile in his day.He in addition edited the narrative of the empurpled firm and change it, fetching it a strait high in basis of bright tendency and paper though he is criticized for overrunning his budget. However, these ii magazines bideed very familiar in the field of trick during his kick upstairs as the editor. His sterling(prenominal) brainchild, Ballets Russes, became subservient in popularizing concert dance by dint ofout Europe. It is finished this pigeonholings productions that concert dance became a rudiments snap off of the European culture.Ap blind from popularizing the dance, the throng brought into reference nearly of the superior choreographers the population has ever seen- Fokine, Nijinsky, Massine, Nijinska, and Balanchine. The composer Stravinsky was likewise or so terra incognita and has Sergei to give thanks for qualification his psyche cognise to the world. conclusion though Sergei was as roaring in aggregation and exhibiting art and his mightiness to certify endowment fund in a puma was no less than in recognizing a endowment in ballet, his superlative achievements pull up stakes no head persevere in revolutionizing ballet.His center of attention for detail and success in gain talent go out have got him remain immortalized through the compositions of the Ballet Russes. The root words personnel is unruffled felt up immediately with originator members such as George Balanchine do ripples in the linked States and Serge Lifar beingness as effectual in Paris. character reference book of facts Sergei Diaghilev. comical & sapphic narration. Ed. Michael J. Tyrkus and Michael Bronski. Detroit St. jam Press, 1997. Biography In Context. Web. 20 Feb. 2013.